The law applies to restaurants offering limited or no table service and which are part of a national chain with at least 60 establishments nationwide
Starting Monday, most fast food workers in California will receive a minimum wage of $20 per hour, marking a significant increase in pay for a historically low-paying profession. This new law aims to provide more financial security to workers while potentially impacting prices in a state known for its high cost of living.
Democrats in the state Legislature passed the law in recognition that many fast food workers, numbering over 500,000, are adults supporting families rather than teenagers earning extra spending money. Immigrants like Ingrid Vilorio, who began working at McDonald’s upon arriving in the United States in 2019, stand to benefit from this raise. Vilorio, now employed part-time at Jack in the Box, welcomes the increase and acknowledges its potential to reduce the need for multiple jobs.
Although the law received support from the fast food franchise owners’ trade association, franchise owners have voiced concerns about its impact, particularly amid California’s slowing economy. Alex Johnson, who owns several Auntie Anne’s Pretzels and Cinnabon restaurants in the San Francisco Bay Area, anticipates significant financial strain due to the wage hike. He plans to offset increased labor costs by raising prices at his stores and halting expansion efforts in the state.
The law’s effects are anticipated to be felt beyond the fast food industry, with potential ramifications for businesses across California. Despite concerns, historical data on wage increases in the state suggest that employment levels remained stable, indicating a positive impact on workers’ earnings without significant job loss. The law reflects a delicate compromise between the fast food industry and labor unions, negotiated behind closed doors with input from both sides.
While the wage increase is a welcome development for workers, its implementation poses challenges for employers navigating California’s already high operating costs. The ultimate impact of the law on the state’s economy and job market remains to be seen.